Peruvian President Keiko Fujimori and Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa lead the Presidential Meeting and 17th Peru-Ecuador Binational Cabinet at the Government Palace in Lima on Tuesday, October 20, 2026, according to [Peru's presidency](https://www.gob.pe/institucion/presidencia/noticias/1459219-presidenta-keiko-fujimori-y-su-homologo-de-ecuador-daniel-noboa-participaran-en-encuentro-presidencial-y-xvii-gabinete-binacional). The day is expected to end with the signing of the 2026 Lima Presidential Declaration and a new action plan.
These are the topics, the day's program and the figures of a trade relationship that is growing.
What the Peru-Ecuador Binational Cabinet is
The Binational Cabinet brings together the presidents and ministers of both countries to review joint commitments and approve an action plan. It meets once a year, alternating venues. The 2025 edition was held in Ecuador and produced the 2025 Quito Action Plan, whose progress was reviewed on Monday by foreign ministers Carlos Espá (Peru) and Roberto Kury (Ecuador) at the 18th Neighborhood Commission at Torre Tagle Palace, according to Bloomberg Línea and El Universo.
| Stage | Activity |
|---|---|
| Monday, October 19 | 18th Peru-Ecuador Neighborhood Commission (foreign ministers) |
| Tuesday 20, start | Meeting between Keiko Fujimori and Daniel Noboa |
| Tuesday 20, in parallel | Bilateral meetings of ministers |
| Tuesday 20, afterwards | Plenary session of the 17th Binational Cabinet |
| Expected close | Signing of the 2026 Lima Presidential Declaration and adoption of the 2026 Lima Action Plan |
According to Peru's presidency, a ceremony is also planned in which Ecuador hands Peru the rotating presidency of the Andean Community (CAN). Noboa travels with a delegation of ministers authorized by Executive Decree 523, signed on Monday in Quito, according to El Universo.
The topics of the Peru-Ecuador Binational Cabinet
Peru's government and Ecuador's foreign ministry agree on five areas, according to Gestión and El Universo:
| Area | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Security and defense | Organized crime, border control and police and military cooperation |
| Trade, investment and tourism | Easing trade and mutual investment |
| Border integration and connectivity | Border crossings, infrastructure and projects for border communities |
| Environment, energy and mining | Sustainable development and energy projects |
| Social and cultural affairs | Health, education and social cooperation |
Security is the central issue. Since 2024 Ecuador has waged an offensive against criminal gangs, and Peru has declared states of emergency over insecurity in several cities. Foreign Minister Kury said the meeting "will make it possible to expand our trade relations and strengthen security on the border", according to Bloomberg Línea.
How much Peru and Ecuador trade
Non-oil trade between the two countries is growing in 2026, according to Central Bank of Ecuador and Datasur data processed by exporters' association Fedexpor and cited by Bloomberg Línea:
| Non-oil trade (Ecuador with Peru) | Amount | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Ecuador's exports to Peru, Jan-Aug 2026 | US$511 million | +31% |
| Ecuador's imports from Peru, Jan-Aug 2026 | US$762 million | +14% |
| Ecuador's exports to Peru, 2025 | US$611 million | — |
| Ecuador's imports from Peru, 2025 | US$1,023 million | — |
| Balance for Peru in 2025 | US$412 million | Peruvian surplus |
Peru sells Ecuador mainly animal feed (US$307 million in 2025), copper and copper products (US$70 million) and plastics (US$69 million). Ecuador sells Peru minerals and metals, wood panels and household appliances. About 79% of what Ecuador buys from Peru are inputs for its own production, according to Fedexpor.
From war to the Binational Cabinet
Peru and Ecuador fought over their border in 1941, 1981 and 1995, the last time in the Cordillera del Cóndor (the Cenepa war). The dispute was settled by the Brasilia Presidential Act, signed on October 26, 1998 by then-presidents Alberto Fujimori, the current president's father, and Jamil Mahuad. Since then the border has been demarcated and the relationship has focused on trade, integration and, in recent years, security.
| Year | Milestone in Peru-Ecuador relations |
|---|---|
| 1941 | War between the two countries; Rio de Janeiro Protocol (1942) |
| 1995 | Cenepa conflict |
| 1998 | Brasilia Presidential Act: final peace agreement |
| 2025 | 16th Binational Cabinet in Ecuador (Quito Action Plan) |
| 2026 | 17th Binational Cabinet in Lima |
Daniel Noboa has governed Ecuador since November 2023 and was re-elected in 2025. Keiko Fujimori became Peru's president in July 2026. Both have put security at the center of their agendas, which explains why it is the first item on the agenda.
What could come out of the Keiko Fujimori-Daniel Noboa meeting
- 2026 Lima Presidential Declaration: will set the political priorities of the relationship.
- 2026 Lima Action Plan: replaces the 2025 Quito plan, with measurable commitments by ministry.
- Border security: cooperation agreements against organized crime and smuggling are expected.
- CAN: Peru takes over the rotating presidency of the Andean bloc.
The summit comes in a busy week for Peru's government: the Senate is due to vote on Wednesday the 21st on the executive's request for legislative powers (see what happens with the legislative powers for Keiko Fujimori), and the president's approval fell to 40% according to Ipsos (see the latest Ipsos poll). In the north, the country is also preparing for an extraordinary coastal El Niño, which also affects Ecuador's coast. We will update this article with the agreements signed.
Frequently asked questions
When do Keiko Fujimori and Daniel Noboa meet?
On Tuesday, October 20, 2026 at the Government Palace in Lima, at the Presidential Meeting and 17th Peru-Ecuador Binational Cabinet.
What is a Binational Cabinet?
An annual meeting of the presidents and ministers of two countries to review commitments and approve a joint action plan. Peru holds them with Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia and Chile.
How much do Peru and Ecuador trade?
In 2025, Ecuador bought US$1,023 million in non-oil goods from Peru and sold it US$611 million, according to Fedexpor with Central Bank of Ecuador data.
What topics are discussed?
Security and defense, trade and investment, border integration, environment, energy and mining, and social and cultural cooperation.
